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Virginia-Highland Hardwood Floors

Reviewed 2026-10-25

Hardwood Flooring Questions and Terminology

Clear answers and definitions for common hardwood flooring terms: wear layer, screen and recoat, cupping, acclimation and more.

Terminology

Short definitions used across this site:

  • Wear layer: the wood above the tongue (solid) or the top hardwood layer (engineered) that can be sanded
  • Screen and recoat: abrading the finish and applying a fresh coat without sanding into wood
  • Sand and refinish: removing finish and some wood, then refinishing
  • Cupping: board edges higher than centers, usually moisture related
  • Crowning: board centers higher than edges
  • Acclimation: letting flooring adjust toward expected in-home conditions before installation
  • Weave-in: staggering new boards into an existing floor

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my floor is solid or engineered?

Look at a board edge at a floor vent or threshold. Engineered boards show visible layers; solid boards are one piece.

Does this site do the work?

No. It is a referral service connecting homeowners with independent contractors.

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Sources

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